Sigma Detectives | Your name:______________ |
Names of fellow students in your group: |
Fill in the entires of the following chart. Then, make a conjecture
(educated guess) about what formulas might give the sum of the
first n even integers, the sum of the first n integers,
and the sum of the first n "cubes"
(13+23+33+...)
n=1 | n=2 | n=3 | n=4 | n=5 | Conjectured formula: | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
|
| (and thus for |
| ) ? |
1 | + | 2 | + | 3 | + | ... | + | n-1 | + | n | |
+ | n | + | n-1 | + | n-2 | + | ... | + | 2 | + | 1 |
= |
What do you notice as you sum these numbers up?
(The great mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) discovered this "trick" in grade school!)