Sigma Detectives Your name:______________
  Names of fellow students
in your group:

Fill in the entires of the following chart. Then, make a conjecture (educated guess) about what formulas might give the sum of the first n even integers, the sum of the first n integers, and the sum of the first n "cubes" (13+23+33+...)

  n=1 n=2 n=3 n=4 n=5 Conjectured formula:
 n 
  2i
i=1 
      
 n 
  i
i=1 
      
 n 
  i3
i=1 
      

Scratchwork for computations and conjectures:











Extra Challenge: Can your group prove the formula for
 n 
  2i
i=1 
(and thus for
 n 
  i
i=1 
) ?
Suggestion: write the first sum as the sum of two rows of numbers:

 1+2+3+...+n-1+n
+n+n-1+n-2+...+2+1

= 

What do you notice as you sum these numbers up?

(The great mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) discovered this "trick" in grade school!)


©Copyleft 1996 by Harel Barzilai. "Share and Enjoy." (Expanded and modified from an activity from Cooperative Learning in Mathematics: a handbook for teachers edited by Neil Davidson).