Logic Seminar
Martin's axiom for $\aleph_1$-many dense sets—aka $\mathrm{MA}_{\aleph_1}$—is a Baire category axiom abstracted by Martin from Solovay and Tennenbaum's proof that Souslin's Hypothesis is consistent with ZFC. It has seen a wide range of applications to problems arising in other parts of mathematics. Todorcevic and Velickovic have shown that $\mathrm{MA}_{\aleph_1}$ is equivalent to one of its well known consequences: that every uncountable subset of a c.c.c. partial order contains an uncountable centered subset (every finite subset has a lower bound). It has been a longstanding open problem whether centered can be replaced by $n$-linked for some $n \geq 2$. Here a subset of a partial order is $n$-linked if every $n$-element subset has a common lower bound. Recently Yinhe Peng proved that this is in fact true for $n=3$. This talk will give an overview of the history and context of this problem and outline Peng's proof. Details will follow in a second talk.